Background Dry eye (DE) is a multifactorial disorder that can influence tear production,
functional visual acuity and ultimately increase the osmolarity of the tear film. The …

The purpose of this study was to identify the association between physical activity (PA),
sedentary behavior (SB), satisfaction with sleep fatigue recovery (SSFR), and smartphone …

Background Visual impairment is disproportionately distributed between rural and urban
dwellers. Rural dwellers have limited access to the eye care services that are available in …

The aim of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the effect of smartphone use on the
eye. Twenty-two children, aged 8-16 years, participated in this study. A self-administered …

Background: As mobile phones have become essential in daily life, concerns have arisen
about their overuse and the emergence of mobile phone addiction. Research indicates that …

This chapter describes the epidemiology of dry-eye disease, including prevalence, societal
burden, and consistent and probable risk factors for dry-eye disease. Severe dry-eye …

Background: In the recent times, use of smart phone and multimedia devices is extensive.
With prolonged use of smart phones, multimedia devices and social media ophthalmic and …

According to a study published, the prevalence of dry eye in North India is 32%. Inclusion
Criteria The following criteria were included in the study:* Medical students of age group 18 …

In February 2020, the coronavirus outbreak was declared as a 1 pandemic by the World
Health Organization (WHO). The lockdown was ordered as a preventive measure. It affected …

Background: CVS and dry eye disease due to computers, in general, is well documented,
but specific literature on smartphone usage leading to these conditions is limited. This study …