A vehicle license plate recognition system is an important proficiency that could be used for
identification of engine vehicle all over the earth. It is valuable in numerous applications …

Due to the rapid increase in private car ownership in China, most cities face the problem of
insufficient parking spaces, leading to frequent occurrences of parking space conflicts. There …

There are many types of vehicle license plates in China, including new energy license
plates, large truck license plates, government vehicle license plates, and military license …

Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) has made great progress, yet is still challenged
by various factors in the real world, such as blurred or occluded plates, skewed camera …

Aim: ANPR is a challenging problem, especially when the number plates have varying sizes,
the number of lines, fonts, background diversity, etc. Different ANPR systems have been …

The precise extraction of the cuboid takes on a critical significance in the industry. The
research on this cuboid extraction has not attracted critical attention for its particularity and …

Image segmentation has been a significant phase of digital image processing. Being a
critical phase, it is necessary to ensure accuracy in object detection is achieved at initial …

According to global survey reports, license plate recognition (LPR) provides rich information
in approximating the traffic conditions of urban arterials is an emerging data source. Several …

In general, the extraction of the vehicle plate is a previous step of plate recognition, and it
actively studied for several decades. Plate localization is used in various security and traffic …

The importance of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is increasing because of
increasing the number of vehicles on the roads. Automatic License Plate Detection (ALPD) …