The article discusses advances in osmoregulation and excretion with emphasis on how
multicellular animals in different osmotic environments regulate their milieu intérieur …

For over a century, frogs have been studied across various scientific fields, including
physiology, embryology, neuroscience,(neuro) endocrinology, ecology, genetics …

Amphibians have many skin poison glands used in passive defense, in which the aggressor
causes its own poisoning when biting prey. In some amphibians the skin glands accumulate …

A clear understanding of the relationships between overlapping, similarity, and competition
is necessary to understand many of the questions about the structure and operation of a …

The adaptation of amphibians to diverse environments is closely related to the
characteristics of their skin. The complex glandular system of frog skin plays a pivotal role in …

In this study, the development of integument and cutaneous glands in the toad Rhinella
granulosa (Bufonidae) at different larval stages and in postmetamorphic and adult forms was …

In Rhinella ornata, the integument of different body regions was investigated using low-
vacuum scanning electron and light microscopy through histochemical and …

Multicellular glands in the amphibian integument represent a significant evolutionary
advance over those of fishes. Bufonids have parotoid glands, symmetrically disposed in a …

Simple Summary Amphibians are classified into three orders with different morphological
characteristics: Anura, Apoda, and Caudata. In this article, the importance of skin for …

Diet composition, foraging mode, and using of reproductive habitat of Rhinella crucifer was
studied in an artificial pond in Espírito Santo, Brazil. The favored substrate was leaf litter …