Much of the global population spends most of their time indoors; however, air pollution
measurement, a proxy of exposure, occurs primarily outdoors. This fundamental disconnect …

Approximately 3.8 billion people in low-and middle-income countries use unclean fuels as a
source of primary cooking fuel as well as for heating. For pregnant women, the toxic …

Background Household air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel use is associated with adverse
birth outcomes, but data for exposure–response relationships are scarce. We examined …

Background: The exposure–response association between prenatal and postnatal
household air pollution (HAP) and infant growth trajectories is unknown. Objectives: To …

Background: Several epidemiological investigations demonstrated that maternal arsenic
(As) exposure elevated risk of fetal growth restriction (FGR), but the mechanism remains …

Background A variety of public health interventions have been undertaken in low-and
middle-income countries (LMICs) to prevent morbidity and mortality associated with …

Background Prenatal household air pollution impairs birth weight and increases pneumonia
risk however time-varying associations have not been elucidated and may have implications …

Background: The association between prenatal household air pollution (HAP) exposure and
childhood blood pressure (BP) is unknown. Objective: Within the Ghana Randomized Air …

Interventions to reduce household air pollution (HAP) are key to reducing associated
morbidity and mortality in low‐and middle‐income countries (LMICs); especially among …

Abstract Objectives Nearly 40% of African children under 5 are stunted. We leveraged the
Ghana randomized air pollution and health study (GRAPHS) cohort to examine whether …