A review of environmental aspect of rare earth element extraction processes and solution purification techniques

D Talan, Q Huang - Minerals Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital for the technology, military, and defense industries.
They have been recognized as critical due to potential scarcity, supply constraints, and lack …

Solvent extraction separation of uranium (VI) and thorium (IV) with neutral organophosphorus and amine ligands

ME Nasab - Fuel, 2014 - Elsevier
Taguchi's method was used to determine the optimum conditions for the separation of
uranium and thorium using neutral extractants. The experimental conditions were studied in …

Mechanochemical decomposition of monazite to assist the extraction of rare earth elements

W Kim, I Bae, S Chae, H Shin - Journal of Alloys and compounds, 2009 - Elsevier
Mechanochemical decomposition by milling a mixture of monazite and sodium hydroxide
powder and subsequent leaching by sulfuric acid for the extraction of rare earth elements at …

Modified acidic leaching for selective separation of thorium, phosphate and rare earth concentrates from Egyptian crude monazite

EH Borai, MS Abd El-Ghany, IM Ahmed… - International Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The objective of the present work was oriented to develop a technological separation
process of phosphate, thorium and rare earth element (REE) concentrates from Egyptian …

The effect of caustic soda treatment to recover rare earth elements from secondary feedstocks with low concentrations

X Yang, PL Rozelle, SV Pisupati - Minerals Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Caustic soda (NaOH) treatment has enhanced rare earth element (REE) extraction from
monazite. This study examined the effectiveness of caustic soda for RE-phosphates with …

Conceptual process development for the separation of thorium, uranium, and rare earths from coarse coal refuse

D Talan, Q Huang, L Liang, X Song - Mineral Processing and …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Increasing disruption in the rare earth supply chain creates an urgency to develop
alternative resources, in which utilization of coal-based materials presents great potential …

Recovery of thorium (IV) from leached monazite solutions using counter-current extraction

AMI Ali, YA El-Nadi, JA Daoud, HF Aly - International Journal of Mineral …, 2007 - Elsevier
A flow sheet was developed to recover thorium from Egyptian monazite sands. The results of
a detailed investigation on the extraction and stripping of thorium in the hydrous oxide are …

[PDF][PDF] Production of rare earth elements from Malaysian monazite by selective precipitation

C Bahri, WM Al-Areqi, AA Majid… - Malaysian Journal of …, 2016 - researchgate.net
Rare earth elements (REEs) are very valuable and have high demands for advanced
technology nowadays. REEs can be classified to light rare earth elements (LREEs) and …

[PDF][PDF] Solvent extraction of thorium from rare earth elements in monazite thorium concentrate

WM Al-Areqi, C Bahri, AA Majid… - Malaysian Journal of …, 2017 - researchgate.net
Solvent extraction is a powerful separation technique in the preparation of nuclear grade
thorium. In this study, monazite thorium concentrates produced from Malaysian monazite …

Separation and radiological impact assessment of thorium in Malaysian monazite processing

M Wadeeah, NACZB Che, AM Amran… - Malaysian Journal of …, 2016 - inis.iaea.org
[en] The processing of mineral monazite to produce thorium (Th) and rare earth elements
may create a radiological impact if the processing and residue are not properly or safely …