Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

[HTML][HTML] Respiratory epithelial cells orchestrate pulmonary innate immunity

JA Whitsett, T Alenghat - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
The epithelial surfaces of the lungs are in direct contact with the environment and are
subjected to dynamic physical forces as airway tubes and alveoli are stretched and …

Recognition and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by humoral innate immunity pattern recognition molecules

M Stravalaci, I Pagani, EM Paraboschi, M Pedotti… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The humoral arm of innate immunity includes diverse molecules with antibody-like functions,
some of which serve as disease severity biomarkers in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Structure and function of TMEM16 proteins (anoctamins)

N Pedemonte, LJV Galietta - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
TMEM16 proteins, also known as anoctamins, are involved in a variety of functions that
include ion transport, phospholipid scrambling, and regulation of other membrane proteins …

Cystic fibrosis: emergence of highly effective targeted therapeutics and potential clinical implications

MA Mall, N Mayer-Hamblett… - American journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
Cystic fibrosis (CF) remains the most common life-shortening hereditary disease in white
populations, with high morbidity and mortality related to chronic airway mucus obstruction …

Mucus, mucins, and cystic fibrosis

CB Morrison, MR Markovetz, C Ehre - Pediatric pulmonology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is both the most common and most lethal genetic disease in the
Caucasian population. CF is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane …

[HTML][HTML] The groovy TMEM16 family: molecular mechanisms of lipid scrambling and ion conduction

V Kalienkova, VC Mosina, C Paulino - Journal of Molecular Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The TMEM16 family of membrane proteins displays a remarkable functional dichotomy–
while some family members function as Ca 2+-activated anion channels, the majority of …

Cellular functions of TMEM16/anoctamin

U Oh, J Jung - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Ca 2+-activated Cl− channels (CaCCs) are a class of Cl− channels activated by
intracellular Ca 2+ that are known to mediate numerous physiological functions. In 2008, the …

TMEM16A potentiation: a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of cystic fibrosis

HL Danahay, S Lilley, R Fox, H Charlton… - American journal of …, 2020 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Enhancing non–CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator)-
mediated anion secretion is an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of cystic …

Drug repurposing: the anthelmintics niclosamide and nitazoxanide are potent TMEM16A antagonists that fully bronchodilate airways

K Miner, K Labitzke, B Liu, P Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
There is an unmet need in severe asthma where approximately 40% of patients exhibit poor
β-agonist responsiveness, suffer daily symptoms and show frequent exacerbations …