Herein, we contextualize, problematize, and offer some insights for moving beyond the
problem of monolingual comparative normativity in (psycho) linguistic research on …

Aims and Objectives: This study explores Spanish heritage speakers'(HSs) knowledge of
clitic climbing and the (extra-) linguistic factors that modulate it. Design: Heritage speakers of …

Introduction There exists a great degree of variability in the documentation of multilingual
experience across different instruments. The present paper contributes to the “methods turn” …

This study examined potential sources of grammatical gender variability in heritage
speakers (HSs) of Italian with a focus on morphological markedness. Fifty-four adult Italian …

Individual variation in heritage language (HL) outcomes does not seem to be random.
Instead, this variation can be related to the specific exposure and use patterns heritage …

The present study aims at obtaining a comprehensive picture of language development in
Russian heritage language (RHL) by bringing together evidence from previous …

This study examines online processing and offline judgments of subject-verb person
agreement with a focus on how this is impacted by markedness in heritage speakers (HSs) …

Mandarin sortal classifiers simultaneously encode semantic and grammatical form class
cues. Building on a second language (L2) study of Grüter et al. we used the same visual …

This study focuses on the contexts of language experience in relation to language
dominance in eighty-seven Italian–German primary school children in Germany using the …

The present dissertation, embedded in the field of heritage language (HL) bilingualism,
investigates grammatical gender (hereafter, gender) agreement within the nominal domain …