Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a deadly viral respiratory disease caused by
MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. To date, there is no specific treatment proven …

Human coronaviruses cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections in humans. In
2012, a sixth human coronavirus (hCoV) was isolated from a patient presenting with severe …

In 2012, a zoonotic coronavirus was identified as the causative agent of Middle East
respiratory syndrome and was named MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). As of August 11 …

Background Although the mechanisms of adaptive immunity to pandemic severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are still unknown, the immune response …

Emerging coronaviruses (CoV) are constant global public health threats to society. Multiple
ongoing clinical trials for vaccines and antivirals against CoVs showcase the availability of …

The coronaviruses that cause notable diseases, namely, severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS), middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

The worldwide outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
as a novel human coronavirus, was the worrying news at the beginning of 2020. Since its …

ABSTRACT SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, is a single-stranded RNA virus
belonging to the order Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae, and subfamily Coronavirinae …

Current efforts to develop Zika virus (ZIKV) subunit vaccines have been focused on pre-
membrane (prM) and envelope (E) proteins, but the role of NS1 in ZIKV-specific immune …

Diagnostics play a central role in the early detection and control of outbreaks and can
enable a more nuanced understanding of the disease kinetics and risk factors for the Middle …