The present paper proposes a new model for the exploration of hesitated patterns from
multiple levels of conceptual hierarchy in the transactional dataset. The usual practice of …

William Whyte, one of the most well-known urban planners, documented hundreds of hours
of street life using videos, cameras, and interviews to develop social and physical policy …

Customer activity (CA) in retail environments, which ranges over various shopper situations
in store spaces, provides valuable information for store management and marketing …

The use of sensor networks has been proposed for military surveillance and environmental
monitoring applications. Those systems are composed of a heterogeneous set of sensors to …

To provide analytic materials for business management for smart retail solutions, it is
essential to recognize various customer behaviors (CB) from video footage acquired by in …

Recognizing Customer Behavior (CB) from videos of instore cameras is important to smart
retail solutions. Because of possible changes in retail needs and environments, a high …

During recent disasters such as tsunami, flooding, hurricanes, nuclear disaster, earthquake
people have to leave their living areas for their own safety. But it proves that some people …

Human industry has undergone three revolutions. Steam power, electricity, computers, and
automation mark the three industrial revolutions. Nowadays, we are experiencing the fourth …

Customer Activity (CA) provides valuable information for marketing. CA is a collective name
of customer information from on-the-spot observation in retail environments. Existing …

Customer Activities (CA) are customers' interaction with products and services in retail
stores. CA Recognition (CAR) provides valuable information for marketing. Existing methods …