Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
chronic, relapsing immune-mediated disease with a varying and sometimes severe disease …

As inflammation in the brain contributes to several neurological and psychiatric diseases,
the cause of neuroinflammation is being widely studied. The causes of neuroinflammation …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic inflammatory disease characterized by
chronic and relapsing manifestations. It is noteworthy that the prevalence of IBD is gradually …

Depression is a worldwide disease causing severe disability, morbidity, and mortality.
Despite abundant studies, the precise mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mainly including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disease characterized by chronic …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition with a high recurrence rate. To date,
the clinical treatment of IBD mainly focuses on inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms …

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer from depression at higher rates than
the general population. An etiological trigger of depressive symptoms is theorised to be …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis
(UC) and is associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms like anxiety and depression. Both …

Background Depression, one of the most common mental illnesses and mood disorder
syndromes, can seriously harm physical and mental health. As the pathophysiology of …

Background Treatments targeting the gut–brain axis (GBA) are effective at reducing
symptom burden in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The prevalence of common mental …