A comprehensive review on the development and state of the art of colorimetric and
fluorometric sensor arrays is presented. Chemical sensing aims to detect subtle changes in …

Optical sensors are widely used for refractive index measurement in chemical, biomedical,
and food processing industries. Due to specific field distribution of the resonances, optical …

Understanding ion transport kinetics and electrolyte-electrode interactions at electrode
surfaces of batteries in operation is essential to determine their performance and state of …

The apparent increase in hormone-induced cancers and disorders of the reproductive tract
has led to a growing demand for new technologies capable of detecting endocrine …

Temperature is one of the most fundamental physical properties to characterize various
physical, chemical, and biological processes. Even a slight change in temperature could …

Challenges in enabling next-generation rechargeable batteries with lower cost, higher
energy density, and longer cycling life stem not only from combining appropriate materials …

Surface plasmonic sensors have been widely used in biology, chemistry, and environment
monitoring. These sensors exhibit extraordinary sensitivity based on surface plasmon …

The advent of optical fiber-based biosensors combined with that of nanotechnologies has
provided an opportunity for developing in situ, portable, lightweight, versatile, and high …

Optical fibers have been widely applied to telecommunication, imaging, lasers, and sensing.
Among the different types of fibers, photonic crystal fibers (PCFs), also called …

Thanks to the peculiarities of optical fiber and its ability to be combined with
nanotechnology, precise and accurate measurements of the changes in optical properties …