Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

Exercise metabolism and adaptation in skeletal muscle

JAB Smith, KA Murach, KA Dyar… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Viewing metabolism through the lens of exercise biology has proven an accessible and
practical strategy to gain new insights into local and systemic metabolic regulation. Recent …

Mechanisms of mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy: current understanding and future directions

MD Roberts, JJ McCarthy… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mechanisms underlying mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy have
been extensively researched since the landmark report by Morpurgo (1897) of “work …

The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy

DC Poole, HB Rossiter, GA Brooks… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The anaerobic threshold (AT) remains a widely recognized, and contentious, concept in
exercise physiology and medicine. As conceived by Karlman Wasserman, the AT coalesced …

[HTML][HTML] The molecular athlete: exercise physiology from mechanisms to medals

R Furrer, JA Hawley, C Handschin - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Human skeletal muscle demonstrates remarkable plasticity, adapting to numerous external
stimuli including the habitual level of contractile loading. Accordingly, muscle function and …

Metabolic flexibility as an adaptation to energy resources and requirements in health and disease

RL Smith, MR Soeters, RCI Wüst… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The ability to efficiently adapt metabolism by substrate sensing, trafficking, storage, and
utilization, dependent on availability and requirement, is known as metabolic flexibility. In …

The functional impact of mitochondrial structure across subcellular scales

B Glancy, Y Kim, P Katti, TB Willingham - Frontiers in physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Mitochondria are key determinants of cellular health. However, the functional role of
mitochondria varies from cell to cell depending on the relative demands for energy …

[HTML][HTML] Ischemia/reperfusion

T Kalogeris, CP Baines, M Krenz… - Comprehensive …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ischemic disorders, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease,
are the most common causes of debilitating disease and death in westernized cultures. The …

Lactate in contemporary biology: a phoenix risen

GA Brooks, JA Arevalo, AD Osmond… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
After a century, it's time to turn the page on understanding of lactate metabolism and
appreciate that lactate shuttling is an important component of intermediary metabolism in …

Lactate as a myokine and exerkine: drivers and signals of physiology and metabolism

GA Brooks, AD Osmond, JA Arevalo… - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
No longer viewed as a metabolic waste product and cause of muscle fatigue, a
contemporary view incorporates the roles of lactate in metabolism, sensing and signaling in …