This study delves into the critical issue of water pollution caused by the presence of metal
oxides, synthetic dyes, and dissolved organic matter, shedding light on their potential …

The application of dyes in textile colouration has existed for centuries. Dyes are obtained
from both natural and synthetic sources. Synthetic dyes are manufactured from chemical …

The present study investigated the photodegradation of synthetic organic dye; violet-3B,
without and with the addition of CN-codoped TiO 2 catalyst using a visible halogen-lamp as …

This article deals with cationization of cotton during mercerization and its effects on
trichromatic vat dyeing. If cationization is carried out during the after-treatment, regardless of …

The electrochemical degradation of industrial wastewater has become an attractive method
in recent years. In this work simulated dye wastewater containing vat dye CI Vat Black 27 is …

Sodium dithionite is the most commonly-used reducing agent for vat dyeing of cotton fabric.
This research focuses on the use of orange peel extract (OPE) as a new reducing agent for …

This study focuses on an eco-friendly approach to vat dyeing of cotton fabric using natural
reducing agents and compare their performance with a conventional reducing agent …

Vat dyes are water insoluble and can be reduced to their water‐soluble leuco form in the
presence of a reducing agent along with strong alkali before dyeing. These dyes are …

Cotton is the preferred option in the clothing industry because of its softness, absorbency,
comfort, and resistance to chemicals. However, the production process is quite intensive …

Application of sodium hydrosulfite along with NaOH successfully reduces and solubilizes all
vat dyes at specific temperature. However, being a highly toxic chemical, use of hydrosulfite …