Norepinephrine (NE) is a neuromodulator that in multiple ways regulates the activity of
neuronal and non-neuronal cells. NE participates in the rapid modulation of cortical circuits …

Stress encompasses profound psychological and physiological changes that are observable
on all levels, from cellular mechanisms, humoral changes, and brain activation to subjective …

Aging is associated with progressive losses in function across multiple systems, including
sensation, cognition, memory, motor control, and affect. The traditional view has been that …

In this paper, we summarize the data obtained in our laboratory showing the effects of
glucocorticoids on human cognitive function in older adults, young adults and children. We …

Fueled by anatomical, electrophysiological, and pharmacological analyses of endogenous
brain reward systems, norepinephrine (NE) was identified as a key mediator of both natural …

Human inferior parietal lobule (IPL) plays a key role in various cognitive functions. Its
functional diversity, including attention, language, and action processing, is reflected by its …

Glycolysis and glycogenolysis are involved in memory processing in day‐old chickens and,
aside from the provision of energy for neuronal and astrocytic energy metabolism these …

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is a significant loss of locus ceruleus (LC) noradrenergic
neurons. However, functional and anatomical evidence indicates that the remaining …

It is estimated that Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects tens of millions of people, comprising not
only suffering patients, but also their relatives and caregivers. AD is one of age-related …

Long-term memory formation, the ability to retain information over time about an experience,
is a complex function that affects multiple behaviors, and is an integral part of an individual's …