In the 21st century, global energy security is a critical concern. Buildings contribute to over
40% of the worldwide energy consumption, primarily due to heating and cooling, resulting in …

This research aimed to evaluate the thermal performance of rooftop PV as a shading
element on uninsulated roof-related HVAC energy consumption of buildings in a moderate …

Net Zero carbon (NZC) retrofitting of existing buildings contributes to improving the building
occupant's well-being, addressing carbon footprint directly and is key to solving the global …

Featured Application This study proposes that the typical WWR for residential buildings
containing a LED lighting system could be lowered to the range of 25–30%, which is lower …

Global endeavors to respond to the problems caused by climate change and are leading to
higher temperatures inside homes, which can cause skin conditions (such as eczema) …

Amidst a global water crisis, Jordan is an example of extreme water scarcity. With one of the
world's lowest per capita freshwater availability, Jordan's growing population and limited …

This research contributes to making residential buildings more efficient in the city of Azraq,
Jordan, which is located in a warm climate zone in the Saharan Mediterranean region …

Ceilings and floors are an important part of any building in terms of energy conservation,
performance and cost. As it is known that the initial stage of construction, which is the stage …

The main aim of this project is to study the situation of waste pickers around the world and to
analyse the situation of the informal sector of solid waste management in Jordan specifically …

A critical procedure in sustainable building design is that building energy consumption has
significant implications for the global energy crisis and climate change. This study compares …