Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune disorder that
preferentially affects the spinal cord and optic nerve. Most patients with NMOSD experience …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare inflammatory CNS disease that
primarily manifests as relapsing episodes of severe optic neuritis and myelitis. Diagnosis of …

Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease of
the central nervous system and is associated with autoantibodies to anti–aquaporin-4 …

Background Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder is an autoimmune disease of the CNS
that primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Most patients have serum antibodies …

Objective: To address the hypothesis that physiologic interactions between astrocytes and
endothelial cells (EC) at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are afflicted by pathogenic …

Several animal and human studies have implicated CD4+ T helper 17 (Th17) cells and their
downstream pathways in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity in …

Opinion statement Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare, autoimmune
disease of the central nervous system that primarily attacks the optic nerves and spinal cord …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare relapsing neuroinflammatory
autoimmune astrocytopathy, with a predilection for the optic nerves and spinal cord. Most …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative
disease in the world. Various studies have suggested that the immune response plays a key …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory
demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), which is a severely disabling …