The purpose of open channel flow measurement structures is to accurately determine the
flow rate by measuring the upstream head relative to a reference level in the control section …

During a loss-of-coolant accident in a pressurized water reactor (PWR), there is a risk that
pressurized thermal shock (PTS) may occur due to the rapid cooling of the downcomer wall …

A weir is an accurate hydraulic structure for estimating water discharge in open channels
and rivers. It can be constructed with a standard shape with vertical upstream and …

This study utilizes the freefall as a simple and useful tool for measuring end depth discharge
EDD in triangular channels having stone beds. For this task, forty-five triangular channel …

This study uses machine learning (ML) to predict the end-depth structure's discharge and
critical depth (yc). Linear regression, M5P, random forest, random tree, reduced error …

Abstract Design of open channel transport and flow measurement systems for highly viscous
liquids requires accurate modelling of laminar free overfall. In this study, a computational …

Weirs are among the most essential hydraulic structures for measuring water discharge in
open channels. The prediction of water discharge over weirs should be as precise and …

Hydraulic engineers are always seeking solutions to increase the flow rate capacity of weirs
in order to overpass and regulate large flow rates with low upstream afflux, preventing the …

The drops are used to control the descents, stabilize the bed level, and control the upstream
water level in sloping channels with less slope than the ground slope. The current study …

The end drop in open channels can be considered as a simple and useful tool for the
measurement of flow rates flowing in open channels of different shapes. The depth at …