Diabetic retinopathy is a frequent complication in diabetes and a leading cause of visual
impairment. Regular eye screening is imperative to detect sight-threatening stages of …

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is characterised by neurovascular degeneration as a
result of chronic hyperglycaemia. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is the most serious …

Objective To evaluate if the lowest target level for glycated haemoglobin (HbA 1c) of< 6.5%
is associated with lower risk for retinopathy and nephropathy than less tight control in …

There is currently an epidemic of diabetes in the world, principally type 2 diabetes that is
linked to changing lifestyle, obesity, and increasing age of the population. Latest estimates …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) was considered to be a common complication of
diabetes. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the potential association …

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and progression rates
of diabetic retinopathy and their associations in Japanese individuals with type 2 diabetes …

Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is among the leading causes of visual loss in the working‐
age population. It is generally accepted that screening of DR is cost‐effective and can detect …

Diabetes is a prevalent global health issue associated with significant morbidity and
mortality. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a well-known inflammatory, neurovascular …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of end-stage blindness globally
and is arguably one of the most disabling complications of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes …

Diabetes is a prevalent global concern, with an estimated 12% of the global adult population
affected by 2045. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a sight-threatening complication, has spurred …