Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19). About 45% of COVID-19 patients experience several symptoms a …

It is well recognized that neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of various
neurodegenerative diseases. Microglia and astrocytes are major pathogenic components …

Purpose This review aimed to take stock of the current status of research on damage-
associated molecular pattern (DAMP) protein. We discuss the Janus-faced role of DAMP …

Introduction: An increasing number of patients present with multiple symptoms affecting
many organs including the brain due to multiple mediators released by mast cells. These …

Mast cells (MCs) are tissue cells that are derived from bone marrow stem cells that
contribute to allergic reactions, inflammatory diseases, innate and adaptive immunity …

Introduction Mast cells are found in all tissues and express numerous surface receptors
allowing them to sense and respond to allergic, autoimmune, environmental …

Objective Atopic diseases worsen with psychological stress, but how stress contributes to
their pathogenesis is still not clear. We review the evidence supporting the premise that …

Mast cells (MC) are ubiquitous in the body, and they are critical for not only in allergic
diseases but also in immunity and inflammation, including having potential involvement in …

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), classified as a medical emergency, is a devastating and
severe subtype of stroke. SAH induces an immune response, which further triggers brain …

Highlights•WHO grading of meningioma may not reflect tumor biology.•Molecular
characterization of meningioma may more closely correlate to tumor biology.•Genetic …