[HTML][HTML] Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase: Properties, physiological roles, metabolic engineering and intentional control

G Chen, JL Harwood, MJ Lemieux, SJ Stone… - Progress in Lipid …, 2022 - Elsevier
Acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3. 1.20) catalyzes the last reaction in
the acyl-CoA-dependent biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG). DGAT activity resides mainly …

Update and nomenclature proposal for mammalian lysophospholipid acyltransferases, which create membrane phospholipid diversity

WJ Valentine, K Yanagida, H Kawana, N Kono… - Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ASBMB
The diversity of glycerophospholipid species in cellular membranes is immense and affects
various biological functions. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs) and …

Identification of an alternative triglyceride biosynthesis pathway

GL McLelland, M Lopez-Osias, CRC Verzijl… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Triacylglycerols (TAGs) are the main source of stored energy in the body, providing an
important substrate pool for mitochondrial beta-oxidation. Imbalances in the amount of TAGs …

Insights into complex I assembly: function of NDUFAF1 and a link with cardiolipin remodeling

J Schiller, E Laube, I Wittig, W Kühlbrandt, J Vonck… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Respiratory complex I is a~ 1-MDa proton pump in mitochondria. Its structure has been
revealed in great detail, but the structural basis of its assembly, in humans involving at least …

Beyond fluidity: the role of lipid unsaturation in membrane function

T Harayama, B Antonny - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2023 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The number of double bonds in the acyl chains of membrane lipids varies tremendously at
all scales of life, from the organism level to the subcellular level, where differences in lipid …

Mechanistic understanding from molecular dynamics in pharmaceutical research 2: lipid membrane in drug design

T Róg, M Girych, A Bunker - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
We review the use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation as a drug design tool in the
context of the role that the lipid membrane can play in drug action, ie, the interaction …

Acylation of glycerolipids in mycobacteria

SK Angala, A Carreras-Gonzalez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
We report on the existence of two phosphatidic acid biosynthetic pathways in mycobacteria,
a classical one wherein the acylation of the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) …

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism controls membrane phospholipid structure in Staphylococcus aureus

MW Frank, SG Whaley, CO Rock - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Branched-chain amino acids (primarily isoleucine) are important regulators of virulence and
are converted to precursor molecules used to initiate fatty acid synthesis in Staphylococcus …

Monotopic membrane proteins join the fold

KN Allen, S Entova, LC Ray, B Imperiali - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Monotopic membrane proteins, classified by topology, are proteins that embed into a single
face of the membrane. These proteins are generally underrepresented in the Protein Data …

Structure of a eukaryotic cholinephosphotransferase-1 reveals mechanisms of substrate recognition and catalysis

L Wang, M Zhou - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant phospholipid in eukaryotic cell membranes.
In eukaryotes, two highly homologous enzymes, cholinephosphotransferase-1 (CHPT1) and …