The new national security challenge to the economic order

JB Heath - Yale LJ, 2019 - HeinOnline
National security policies increasingly threaten the rules that govern trade and in-vestment
flows. This problem is deeper and far mnore intractable than recent high-profile coritro …

The self-judging WTO security exception

RP Alford - Utah L. Rev., 2011 - HeinOnline
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a remarkably successful international body. Now in
its sixteenth year, it boasts 153 Member States and an additional thirty countries pursuing …

Vital Interests and the Law of GATT: An Analysis of GATT's Security Exception

MJ Hahn - Mich. J. Int'l L., 1990 - HeinOnline
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (" GATT'")" was negotiated on the basis of
reciprocity and mutual advantage [and] is characterized by great flexibility in its provisions …

“Constitutionalization” and dispute settlement in the WTO: national security as an issue of competence

HL Schloemann, S Ohlhoff - American Journal of International Law, 1999 - cambridge.org
The 1994 Uruguay Round revision of the dispute settlement mechanism under the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization (GATT/WTO) has made it a forum …

Norm internalization and US economic sanctions

SH Cleveland - Yale J. int'l L., 2001 - HeinOnline
The fifty years since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights have seen a
revolution in the promulgation and universalization of human and labor rights. Human rights …

International adjudication on national security issues: what role for the WTO

D Akande, S Williams - Va. J. Int'l L., 2002 - HeinOnline
This article considers the extent to which the World Trade Organization dispute settlement
system and other international tribunals are competent to determine, in particular cases, the …

[图书][B] State responsibility for international terrorism

KN Trapp - 2011 - books.google.com
The rules of state responsibility have an important but under-utilized role to play in the
terrorism context. They determine both whether a breach of primary obligations has …

Human rights sanctions and international trade: A theory of compatibility

SH Cleveland - Journal of International Economic Law, 2002 - academic.oup.com
This article examines the compliance of unilateral trade sanctions designed to promote
human rights abroad with GATT trade liberalization principles. Using examples from US …

[图书][B] Making and bending international rules: The design of exceptions and escape clauses in trade law

KJ Pelc - 2016 - books.google.com
All treaties, from human rights to international trade, include formal exceptions that allow
governments to legally break the rules that they have committed to, in order to deal with …

First do no harm: Myanmar trade sanctions and human rights

M Ewing-Chow - Nw. Univ. J. Int'l Hum. Rts., 2006 - HeinOnline
One problem that has plagued international law has been the enforcement of human rights.
There is no global supranational body to hold a state in breach of international human rights …