Introduction Many reciprocating file systems (RFs) have recently been introduced. This
article reviews the properties, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of the RFs. Methods A …

During root canal treatment, intra‐canal content as well as irrigants and root filling materials
may be extruded into the periapical tissues, leading to undesirable consequences such as …

Introduction This study compared the efficacy of a reciprocating single-instrument system
and a rotary multi-instrument system followed by a supplementary approach with a finishing …

Introduction This study evaluated filling material removal from distal oval-shaped canals of
mandibular molars with rotary, reciprocating, and adaptive motion systems by using micro …

Aim To evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris produced by ProTaper Universal
(PTU), ProTaper Next (PTN), WaveOne (WO) and Reciproc (R) systems after large apical …

Objectives To compare the remaining root canal filling material, dentin removal, apical
transportation, and apical extrusion of debris after the retreatment of canals filled with …

Introduction The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the influence of rotary or
reciprocating retreatment techniques on the incidence, intensity, duration of postoperative …

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess postoperative pain in a prospective
randomized clinical trial comparing two groups, using the Reciproc® system in one group …

Postoperative pain is a frequent complication associated with root canal treatment,
especially during apical instrumentation of tooth with preexisting periradicular inflammation …

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the amount of debris extruded from the
apex during retreatment procedures with ProTaper Next (PTN; Dentsply Maillefer …