Mechanisms, challenges and opportunities in stroke

EH Lo, T Dalkara, MA Moskowitz - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
Over the past two decades, research has heavily emphasized basic mechanisms that
irreversibly damage brain cells after stroke. Much attention has focused on what makes …

Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis …

R Gold, C Linington, H Lassmann - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
In view of disease heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis and limited access to ex vivo
specimens, different approaches must be undertaken to better understand disease …

Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints: a clinical and histomorphological study

HG Willert, GH Buchhorn, A Fayyazi, R Flury, M Windler… - JBJS, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Background: Some patients who have a total hip replacement with a second-generation
metal-on-metal articulation have persistent or early recurrence of preoperative symptoms …

Pathology of multiple sclerosis and related inflammatory demyelinating diseases

A Kutzelnigg, H Lassmann - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2014 - Elsevier
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the pathology of multiple sclerosis (MS),
including recent insights into its molecular neuropathology and immunology. It shows that all …

Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis pathogenesis: implications for diagnosis and therapy

H Lassmann, W Brück, C Lucchinetti - Trends in molecular medicine, 2001 - cell.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nervous system in which a T-cell-
mediated inflammatory process is associated with destruction of myelin sheaths. Although …

The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis

KJ Smith, H Lassmann - The Lancet Neurology, 2002 - thelancet.com
Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical found at higher than normal concentrations within
inflammatory multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. These high concentrations are due to the …

Metalloproteinases: mediators of pathology and regeneration in the CNS

VW Yong - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
The matrix metalloproteinases and related A disintegrin and metalloproteinase enzymes are
implicated in various diseases of the nervous system. However, metalloproteinases are …

Human matrix metalloproteinases: an ubiquitarian class of enzymes involved in several pathological processes

D Sbardella, GF Fasciglione, M Gioia, C Ciaccio… - Molecular aspects of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Human matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to the M10 family of the MA clan of
endopeptidases. They are ubiquitarian enzymes, structurally characterized by an active site …

Targeting leukocyte MMPs and transmigration: minocycline as a potential therapy for multiple sclerosis

V Brundula, NB Rewcastle, LM Metz, CC Bernard… - Brain, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by the infiltration of leukocytes into the CNS. As matrix
metalloproteinases (MMPs) facilitate the passage of leukocytes across matrix barriers, we …

Intracerebral hemorrhage induces macrophage activation and matrix metalloproteinases

C Power, S Henry, MR Del Bigio, PH Larsen… - Annals of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is characterized by parenchymal hematoma formation with
surrounding inflammation. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in the …