In the context of global warming, the general trend towards earlier flowering dates of many
temperate tree species is likely to result in an increased risk of damage from exposure to …

Frost indices such as number of frost days (nFDs), number of frost-free days (nFFDs), last
spring freeze (LSF), first fall freeze (FFF), and growing-season length (GSL) were calculated …

In order to examine the effect of the Zagros Mountains on precipitation, first, the annual and
seasonal rainfall indices (rain days frequency, rain amount, daily rainfall intensity, and heavy …

Climate change is having many effects in the agricultural sector, which are being studied
worldwide. Undoubtedly, warmer winters and earlier springs produce changes in frost …

Crop frost, one kind of agro-meteorological disaster, often causes significant loss to
agriculture. Thus, evaluating the risk of wheat frost aids scientific response to such disasters …

Frost is one of the most frequent, intense, and influential agrometeorological disasters that
occurs frequently in Northeast China. The study of the spatiotemporal changes of ground …

Abstract Background and Aims Across their range, widely distributed species are exposed to
a variety of climatic and other environmental conditions, and accordingly may display …

The bud burst phase of orchard trees is the most critical phase in relation to low temperature
and frost since the most parts of the bud, especially the ovary, are very sensitive to low …

The study investigated the cessation, onset, and duration of light, medium, and heavy frost in
Free State province of South Africa using minimum temperatures from 1960 to 2015. Trends …

This study has, for the first time, analysed in detail the risk occurrences of the last spring
frost, first fall frost and the length of the frost-free period during the growing season of …