In many organisms, cytochrome P450 enzymes are the primary detoxifying enzymes.
Enhanced P450 activity can be mediated by the emergence of new genes, increased …

The cytochrome P450 family (P450s) of arthropods includes diverse enzymes involved in
endogenous essential physiological functions and in the oxidative metabolism of …

Bemisia tabaci has developed high resistance to many insecticides and causes substantial
agricultural and economic losses annually. The insecticide resistance of whitefly has been …

The host-pathogen interaction has been explored by several investigations, but the impact of
fungal pathogens against insect resistance is still ambiguous. Therefore, we assessed the …

The tomato borer Tuta absoluta is a major pest of tomato mainly controlled by chemical
insecticides. However, development of resistance to specific chemical classes has made …

The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, is a damaging insect pest for many vegetable and
fruit crops that has evolved severe chemical insecticide resistance, including …

BACKGROUND Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)(Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is one of the most
important insect pests of rice, and it has been able to develop strong resistance to many …

Simple Summary Propsilocerus akamusi is considered as a pollution-tolerant chironomid
species in aquatic ecosystems. The capability of adapting to various contamination has …

The risk assessment and resistance mechanisms of insecticide resistance are critical for
resistance management strategy before a new insecticide is widely used. Triflumezopyrim …

The small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén), is an important pest of
rice that has developed resistance and even cross‐resistance to insecticides. In a previous …