Anisotropy in the deep Earth

B Romanowicz, HR Wenk - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2017 - Elsevier
Seismic anisotropy has been found in many regions of the Earth's interior. Its presence in the
Earth's crust has been known since the 19th century, and is due in part to the alignment of …

Viscosity jump in the lower mantle inferred from melting curves of ferropericlase

J Deng, KKM Lee - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
Convection provides the mechanism behind plate tectonics, which allows oceanic
lithosphere to be subducted into the mantle as “slabs” and new rock to be generated by …

Ferropericlase control of lower mantle rheology: Impact of phase morphology

M Thielmann, GJ Golabek… - Geochemistry …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The rheological properties of Earth's lower mantle play a key role for global mantle
dynamics. The mineralogy of the lower mantle can be approximated as a bridgmanite …

Seismic anisotropy of the D ″layer induced by (001) deformation of post-perovskite

X Wu, JF Lin, P Kaercher, Z Mao, J Liu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of post-perovskite (Mg, Fe) SiO3 (pPv) has
been believed to be one potential source of the seismic anisotropic layer at the bottom of the …

Evidence for {100}< 011> slip in ferropericlase in Earth's lower mantle from high-pressure/high-temperature experiments

J Immoor, H Marquardt, L Miyagi, F Lin… - Earth and Planetary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Seismic anisotropy in Earth's lowermost mantle, resulting from Crystallographic Preferred
Orientation (CPO) of elastically anisotropic minerals, is among the most promising …

Periclase deforms more slowly than bridgmanite under mantle conditions

P Cordier, K Gouriet, T Weidner, J Van Orman… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Transport of heat from the interior of the Earth drives convection in the mantle, which
involves the deformation of solid rocks over billions of years. The lower mantle of the Earth is …

An improved setup for radial diffraction experiments at high pressures and high temperatures in a resistive graphite-heated diamond anvil cell

J Immoor, H Marquardt, L Miyagi, S Speziale… - Review of Scientific …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
We present an improved setup for the experimental study of deformation of solids at
simultaneous high pressures and temperatures by radial x-ray diffraction. This technique …

[HTML][HTML] Water distribution in the lower mantle: Implications for hydrolytic weakening

JMR Muir, JP Brodholt - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
The presence of water in lower mantle minerals is thought to have substantial effects on the
rheological properties of the Earth's lower mantle in what is generally known as “hydrolytic …

Bayesian inference of mantle viscosity from whole‐mantle density models

ML Rudolph, P Moulik, V Lekić - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The long‐wavelength geoid is sensitive to Earth's mantle density structure as well as radial
variations in mantle viscosity. We present a suite of inversions for the radial viscosity profile …

Deformation heterogeneity and intragrain lattice misorientation in high strength contrast, dual-phase bridgmanite/periclase

M Kasemer, E Zepeda-Alarcon, R Carson, P Dawson… - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
A bridgmanite/periclase aggregate is investigated due to its prevalence in the Earth's lower
mantle and its importance for understanding geodynamic processes. In dual-phase …