Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an acknowledged inflammatory cytokine with a pleiotropic action,
mediating innate and adaptive immunity and multiple physiological processes, including …

Background: COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, spreading
to the rest of the globe, becoming a pandemic. Some studies have shown an association …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a major pregnancy complication which reportedly affects
2–3% of all pregnancies. Currently, RPL lacks an effective therapy and a reliable diagnostic …

Sildenafil citrate (SC), a PDE5 inhibitor, a drug for erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary
hypertension (PAH), was found to exert a positive effect on pregnancy outcomes when …

Inflammation is of critical importance in successful implantation during pregnancy. However,
the establishment of maternal immune tolerance towards semi‐allograft foetus is more …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and recurrent implantation failure (RIF) are two well-
defined clinical entities, but the role of the monocytes in their pathophysiology needs to be …

Since long embryonic mortality has remained an area of concern affecting the reproduction,
production, and profitability of dairy cows. We investigated the possible interaction between …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before
20 weeks of gestation, affects 1–2% of couples worldwide. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such …

Background Recurrent miscarriage (RM) represents the spontaneous termination of two or
more successive pregnancies. TNFα is a proinflammatory cytokine that is often considered …

Abstract Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an acknowledged inflammatory cytokine with a pleiotropic
action, mediating innate and adaptive immunity and multiple physiological processes …