The predator–prey models with hunting cooperation have a great significance in ecology.
Hunting cooperation by predators represents more realism in an ecological environment …

Studying predator–prey interactions with the help of mathematical modeling is helpful in
understanding the mechanism, making informed decisions about their management and …

In this work, we have studied a spatiotemporal prey–predator model with Allee effect in prey
and hunting cooperation in predator. In available literature, a prey-dependent functional …

This work investigates a discrete predator–prey system with periodic boundary conditions.
First, the existence, local stability, and global stability of the equilibrium points of the system …

Our goal in this paper is to examine an imprecise predator-prey model in an interval
environment. The present imprecise model is constructed, in part, by modifications to the …

In this article, we have investigated the temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics of the prey–
predator model with hunting cooperation. Prey–predator models contribute to the field of …

This paper considers a discrete-time Beddington–DeAngelis prey–predator model with fear
effect, prey refuge and harvesting. We first establish the existence and local stability of …

We consider a predator–prey system with cooperative hunting. The parameter space of the
system is divided into several mutually exclusive regions. Based on the investigation of the …

The literature posits that an introduced predator population is able to drive its target pest
population to extinction, if supplemented with high quality additional food of sufficient …

Pattern formation is a central process that helps to understand the individuals' organizations
according to different environmental conditions. This paper investigates a nonlocal …