Episodic memory relies on the hippocampus, a heterogeneous brain region with distinct
functions. Spatial representations in the dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) are crucial for …

Extinction memory retrieval is influenced by spatial contextual information that determines
responding to conditioned stimuli (CS). However, it is poorly understood whether contextual …

In emotion research, anxiety and fear have always been interconnected, sharing
overlapping brain structures and neural circuitry. Recent investigations, however, have …

Anxiety plays a key role in guiding behavior in response to potential threats. Anxiety is
mediated by the activation of pyramidal neurons in the ventral hippocampus (vH), whose …

There has been a recent renewal of interest in the therapeutic potential of serotonergic
psychedelics. Here, we uncover the essential role of ventral hippocampus (vHpc) …

MicroRNAs are an emerging class of synaptic regulators. These small noncoding RNAs post-
transcriptionally regulate gene expression, thereby altering neuronal pathways and shaping …

Transferring healthy and functional mitochondria to the lateral ventricles confers
neuroprotection in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Autologous mitochondrial …

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a periodic psychiatric disorder with high
prevalence in women of childbearing age, seriously affecting patients' work and life …

Acquiring and exploiting memories of rewarding experiences is critical for survival. The
spatial environment in which a rewarding stimulus is encountered regulates memory …

Introduction: Fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein (FMRP) is a protein involved in many
neuronal processes in the nervous system including the modulation of synaptic …