Powder metallurgy (PM) of titanium is a potentially cost-effective alternative to conventional
wrought titanium. This article examines both traditional and emerging technologies …

The major resource for recycling Ti is currently in-house Ti scrap generated in smelting and
fabrication processes instead of postconsumer Ti products, and the actual recycling rate …

A concept for calciothermic direct reduction of titanium dioxide in molten CaCl 2 is proposed
and experimentally tested. This production process consists of a single cell, where both the …

A novel method was developed to produce spherical Ti-6Al-4V powder for advanced near-
net-shape manufacturing processes including additive manufacturing and powder injection …

The electrolytic decomposition of metal oxides to metal and oxygen is an extractive
metallurgy principle that, when coupled with carbon-free electricity, drastically mitigates the …

A new cell concept for calciothermic reduction is presented where TiO2 is used as the raw
material for reduction. The reduction system consists of a single cell, where both the …

The FFC Cambridge process for the reduction of metal oxides was discovered in 1997 by
observing that it. was possible to reduce solid oxide films on titanium foil by making the foil …

Titanium has excellent all-round performance, but the high cost of its production limits its
widespread use. Currently, the Kroll process used to commercially produce titanium sponge …

Calciothermic reductions of Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 are proposed aiming at the fine powder
preparation for the larger capacitance of condensers. Because the molten CaCl2 can coexist …

Titanium is a highly valued material. Developing a lower-cost titanium (Ti) metal powder
production process, potentially substituting the conventional Kroll-HDH method, has …