Simple Summary Consumption and excessive use of substances or items that are taken for granted in our daily lives such as personal care products, plastic objects, and medicines …
The scale and drivers of marine biodiversity loss are being revealed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessment process. We present the first …
Overfishing is the primary cause of marine defaunation, yet declines in and increasing extinction risks of individual species are difficult to measure, particularly for the largest …
Abstract The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is essential for practical and theoretical efforts to protect biodiversity. However, species classified as “Data Deficient”(DD) regularly …
Decades of overexploitation have devastated shark populations, leaving considerable doubt as to their ecological status,. Yet much of what is known about sharks has been inferred from …
Transformative governance is key to addressing the global environmental crisis. We explore how transformative governance of complex biodiversity–climate–society interactions can be …
The freshwater and marine fish faunas of South America are the most diverse on Earth, with current species richness estimates standing above 9100 species. In addition, over the last …
Extinctions on land are often inferred from sparse sightings over time, but this technique is ill- suited for wide-ranging species. We develop a space-for-time approach to track the spatial …
Sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Class Chondrichthyes; herein 'sharks') are the earliest extant jawed vertebrates and exhibit some of the greatest functional diversity of all vertebrates …