Due to the nonrenewable nature of coal and uncompetitive market value, developing
advanced FTS techniques for industrialization remains one of the research frontiers in …

Engineers and researchers are dreaming of developing engines and fuels in such a way
that very few harmful exhaust emissions can be generated and released to the environment …

The development of oil refining in advanced nations is mostly focused on low-carbon fuel.
Similar efforts are being made to improve the fuel efficiency of internal combustion engines …

Several studies have proven a strong correlation between global warming and CO 2
emissions. Annually, 38 billion tons of CO 2 are approximately emitted into the atmosphere …

Low-carbon fuel is the main trend in the development of oil refining in leading countries.
Likewise, efforts continue optimizing internal combustion engines for increasing their fuel …

Fuel production is an option for valorizing CO 2, yet deficient catalysts meeting the standard
fuel production has impeded progress of this promising technology. Herein, liquid fuel …

Oxygenates should be added to gasoline fractions because they are environmentally
friendly and have a high-octane rating. This research investigates new recipes for producing …

This research presented the technical production and necessary analysis for the conversion
of natural rubber scrap into GLF and DLF. The essential properties were measured and …

This study comprehensively evaluated HZSM-5 and USY-Zeolite as catalysts for producing
biogasoline from crude palm oil through a catalytic cracking method, including uncertainty …

The quality of fuel depends on its chemical composition, which influences engine
performance. Gas chromatography, a cornerstone of global oil and fuel R&D, remains …