Liquid crystal-based enclosed coplanar waveguide phase shifter for 54–66 GHz applications

J Li, D Chu - Crystals, 2019 - mdpi.com
A 0–10 V bias voltage-driven liquid crystal (LC) based 0°–180° continuously variable phase
shifter was designed, fabricated, and measured with insertion loss less than− 4 dB across …

Recent developments in liquid crystals for microwave applications

C Fritzsch, M Wittek - … on Antennas and Propagation & USNC …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent developments in Liquid Crystal mixtures for tunable microwave applications have
led to two material classes with increased performance. A high tunability material class …

A Survey of Phase Shifters for Microwave Phased Array Systems

M Kebe, MCE Yagoub… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT Phased Array Systems (PASs) are extensively used in radar and
telecommunication systems for diverse applications, including military surveillance and …

Compact and broadband millimeter-wave electrically tunable phase shifter combining slow-wave effect with liquid crystal technology

AL Franc, OH Karabey, G Rehder… - IEEE Transactions …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Based on a CMOS slow-wave coplanar-waveguide transmission-line topology, a novel
compact millimeter-wave phase shifter is presented. The tunability is accomplished by using …

Ridge gap waveguide based liquid crystal phase shifter

M Nickel, A Jiménez-Sáez, P Agrawal… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, the gap waveguide technology is examined for packaging liquid crystal (LC) in
tunable microwave devices. For this purpose, a line based passive phase shifter is designed …

Technology of liquid crystal based antenna

TL Ting - Optics express, 2019 - opg.optica.org
This article is to summarize the development of technology of the liquid crystal based
antenna. Two major trends of such antennas are discussed. One is the electronically steered …

Rethinking figure-of-merits of liquid crystals shielded coplanar waveguide phase shifters at 60 GHz

J Li - J, 2021 - mdpi.com
The demand for reconfigurable millimetre-wave (mm-Wave) components based on highly
anisotropic liquid crystals (LC) is higher than ever before for the UK and worldwide. In this …

High-Tunability and High--Factor Integrated Ferroelectric Circuits up to Millimeter Waves

R De Paolis, S Payan, M Maglione… - IEEE Transactions …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Based on advanced industrial fabrication processes and on specialized design strategies, a
new class of ferroelectric metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors with high tunability and high …

New-generation liquid crystal materials for application in infrared region

P Harmata, J Herman - Materials, 2021 - mdpi.com
This study presents 13 new organic compounds with self-assembling behavior, which can
be divided into two groups. The first synthesized group includes compounds based on 4 …

Continuously tunable phase shifters for phased arrays based on liquid crystal technology

S Strunck, OH Karabey, C Weickhmann… - … on Phased Array …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a novel liquid crystal technology for tunable microwave devices,
primarily developed by the TU Darmstadt and Merck consortium over the last 10 years. This …