Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural nanoparticles containing biologically active
molecules. They are important mediators of intercellular communication and can be …

Natural killer (NK) cells have crucial roles in the innate immunosurveillance of cancer and
viral infections. They are 'first responders' that can spontaneously recognize abnormal cells …

Effectiveness of checkpoint immunotherapy in cancer can be undermined by
immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) with an M2 phenotype …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold great promise as therapeutic modalities due to their
endogenous characteristics, however, further bioengineering refinement is required to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell‐derived nanosized vesicles that mediate cell‐to‐cell
communication via transporting bioactive molecules and thus are critically involved in …

In recent years, various drug nano-delivery platforms have emerged to enhance drug
effectiveness in cancer treatment. However, their successful translation to clinics have been …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as a mode of intercellular communication and
molecular transfer to elicit diverse biological/functional response. Accumulating evidence …

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 30–150 nm membrane-bound vesicles naturally
secreted by cells and play important roles in intercellular communication by delivering …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) play pivotal roles in several aspects of cancer biology. It is
now evident that TDEs also favor tumor growth by negatively affecting anti-tumor immunity …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) facilitate the extracellular transfer of proteins, lipids, and nucleic
acids and mediate intercellular communication among multiple cells in the tumour …