Cryogenic treatment (CT) of materials has shown significant improvement in their properties.
Various advantages like increase in wear resistance, reduced residual stresses, increase in …

The cryogenic treatment of tool steels has transformed over centuries from black art to
science, but the metallurgical principles responsible for increase in wear resistance, tensile …

The crown wheel and pinion represent the most highly stressed parts of a heavy vehicle;
these are typically made of 815M17 steel. The reasons for the frequent failure of these …

Nickel alloys are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, marine, nuclear, petro-
chemical and food processing industries due to properties like high strength, resistance to …

Abstract Austenitic Stainless-Steel grade 316L is one among the huge ASS grades. It is
essential composite used in various hightemperatures and below zero applications. In the …

Electric discharge machining is recognized as most popular non conventional machining
process. It is known for its ability to cut hard materials that are difficult to machined by …

ABSTRACT Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 L grade has wide applications in industries like
pharmaceutical, chemical, petrochemical, medical equipment, and many specific subzero …

As opposed to conventional sub-zero treatment to transform retained austenite, deep
cryogenic treatment at liquid nitrogen temperatures has been claimed to enhance the wear …

Cryogenic treatment (CT), a supplementary process to conventional heat treatment process,
is the process of deep-freezing materials at cryogenic temperatures to enhance the …

Deep cryogenic treatment of a D2 cold work tool steel* Page 1 Classic contributions:
cryogenic treatment Deep cryogenic treatment of a D2 cold work tool steel* DN Collins and J …