With the explosion of neuroimaging, differences between male and female brains have been
exhaustively analyzed. Here we synthesize three decades of human MRI and postmortem …

Observations of the disproportionate incidence of depression in women compared with men
have long preceded the recent explosion of interest in sex differences. Nonetheless, the …

Abstract In May 2014, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) stated its intent to “require
applicants to consider sex as a biological variable (SABV) in the design and analysis of NIH …

The study of sex differences in the brain is a topic of neuroscientific study that has broad
reaching implications for culture, society and biomedical science. Recent research in rodent …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most common imaging
modalities to investigate brain functions. Recent studies in neuroscience stress the great …

According to a longstanding view, sex differences in cognitive abilities such as mental
rotation or verbal memory arise from sex differences in hemispheric asymmetry: males are …

Studies of sex differences in the brain range from reductionistic cell and molecular analyses
in animal models to functional imaging in awake human subjects, with many other levels in …

Healthy aging has been associated with a decrease in functional network specialization.
Importantly, variability of alterations of functional connectivity is especially high across older …

Although, overwhelmingly, behavior is similar in males and females, and, correspondingly,
the brains are similar, sex differences permeate both brain and behavioral measures, and …

Sex differences in brain and behavior were investigated across the lifespan. Parameters
include neurobehavioral measures linkable to neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic …