Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease affecting glucose metabolism. The pathophysiological
reactions underpinning the disease can lead to the development of late diabetes …

Antibiotic exposure is a crucial risk factor for community-acquired Clostridioides difficile
infection (CA-CDI). However, the relative risks associated with specific antibiotics may vary …

Background The incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea (AAD) is high in older adults. Aim
To examine the gut microbiota changes in older adults who received antibiotics to identify …

In the first days of life, the newborns' intestinal microbiota develops simultaneously with the
intestinal gut barrier and follows intestinal immunity. The mode of delivery shows significant …

Over the last few decades it has been established that the complex interaction between the
host and the multitude of organisms that compose the intestinal microbiota plays an …

The changing of microbiome could precede the development of coeliac disease (CeD). We
compared the bacterial profile of microbiota of tissues collected simultaneously from the …

Probiotics have been formally defined as “live microorganisms that confer a health benefit
on the host when administered in adequate amounts.” Although a range of applications has …

Incidences of pediatric autoimmune diseases (ADs) have been increasing without clearly
identi ed environmental risk factors. Using national registers (special reimbursement and …