Global epidemiology of cirrhosis—aetiology, trends and predictions

DQ Huang, NA Terrault, F Tacke, LL Gluud… - Nature reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cirrhosis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in people with chronic liver
disease worldwide. In 2019, cirrhosis was associated with 2.4% of global deaths. Owing to …

Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapy

CF Rose, P Amodio, JS Bajaj, RK Dhiman… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent and serious complication of both chronic liver
disease and acute liver failure. HE manifests as a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric …

Acute-on-chronic liver failure clinical guidelines

JS Bajaj, JG O'Leary, JC Lai, F Wong… - Official journal of the …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
In patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease, acute-on-chronic liver failure is emerging
as a major cause of mortality. These guidelines indicate the preferred approach to the …

[HTML][HTML] The microbiota in cirrhosis and its role in hepatic decompensation

J Trebicka, J Macnaughtan, B Schnabl… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Cirrhosis–the common end-stage of chronic liver disease–is associated with a cascade of
events, of which intestinal bacterial overgrowth and dysbiosis are central. Bacterial toxins …

EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis

P Angeli, M Bernardi, C Villanueva, C Francoz… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The natural history of cirrhosis is characterised by an asymptomatic compensated phase
followed by a decompensated phase, marked by the development of overt clinical signs, the …

Comparison of mortality risk in patients with cirrhosis and COVID-19 compared with patients with cirrhosis alone and COVID-19 alone: multicentre matched cohort

JS Bajaj, G Garcia-Tsao, SW Biggins, PS Kamath… - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Comorbid conditions are associated with poor prognosis in COVID-19. Registry
data show that patients with cirrhosis may be at high risk. However, outcome comparisons …

Global burden of disease: acute-on-chronic liver failure, a systematic review and meta-analysis

G Mezzano, A Juanola, A Cardenas, E Mezey… - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
Background and aims Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterised by acute
decompensation of cirrhosis associated with organ failures. We systematically evaluated the …

Utilizing the gut microbiome in decompensated cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure

J Trebicka, P Bork, A Krag, M Arumugam - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
The human gut microbiome has emerged as a major player in human health and disease.
The liver, as the first organ to encounter microbial products that cross the gut epithelial …

Acute-on-chronic liver failure

V Arroyo, R Moreau, R Jalan - New England Journal of Medicine, 2020 - Mass Medical Soc
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Acute decompensation in patients with chronic liver disease
is called acute-on-chronic liver failure. Usually, systemic inflammation from infection or an …

[HTML][HTML] Acute-on-chronic liver failure: definitions, pathophysiology and principles of treatment

G Zaccherini, E Weiss, R Moreau - JHEP Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
The term acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) defines an abrupt and life-threatening
worsening of clinical conditions in patients with cirrhosis or chronic liver disease. In recent …