The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …

The shortage of fossil fuels is actually a major economic issue in the context of increasing
energy demand. Renewable energies are thus gaining in importance. For instance …

The upcoming global climate change as a result of anthropogenic action is now increasingly
attracting the attention of scientific communities. Over the past three decades, researchers …

Hydrogen (H 2) is a renewable, abundant, and nonpolluting source of energy.
Photosynthetic organisms capture sunlight very efficiently and convert it into organic …

Microalgae are the main source of third-generation biofuels because they have a lipid
content of 20–70%, can be abundantly produced and do not compete in the food market …

Pork production has expanded in the world in recent years. This growth has caused a
significant increase in waste from this industry, especially of wastewater. Although there has …

The tannery industry is one of the economic sectors that contributes to the development of
different countries. Globally, Europe and Asia are the main producers of this industry …

The potential of microalgae to remove nutrients from swine wastewater and accumulate
carbohydrates was examined. Chlorella sorokiniana AK-1 and Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31 …

Microalgal lipids consist of non-polar and polar lipids. Triacyleglyceride (TAG), a non-polar
lipid, is convertible to biodiesel, whereas glycolipids and phospholipids are polar and not …

In this research, biomass from oil palm empty fruit bunch was used as the carbon precursor
and sulfonated by 4-benzenediazonium sulfonate (4-BDS) to produce solid acid catalyst …