[HTML][HTML] A critical review on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid drugs used in reptiles
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids are analgesics used for
moderate to severe pain in many animals, including reptiles. However, reptilian dosing …
moderate to severe pain in many animals, including reptiles. However, reptilian dosing …
Treatment of pain in birds
DSM Guzman, MG Hawkins - Veterinary Clinics: Exotic …, 2023 - vetexotic.theclinics.com
Effective pain management involves addressing the underlying process or injury that
induced pain, as well as use of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods to reduce …
induced pain, as well as use of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods to reduce …
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous meloxicam, ketoprofen and tolfenamic acid in chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar)
The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of meloxicam (MLX, 1 mg/kg
body weight (BW)), ketoprofen (KETO, 2 mg/kg BW), and tolfenamic acid (TA, 2 mg/kg BW) in …
body weight (BW)), ketoprofen (KETO, 2 mg/kg BW), and tolfenamic acid (TA, 2 mg/kg BW) in …
Pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid after different administration routes in geese (Anser cygnoides)
The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of tolfenamic acid were determined in geese
(Anser cygnoides) following intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and …
(Anser cygnoides) following intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and …
Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam, carprofen, and tolfenamic acid after intramuscular and oral administration in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of meloxicam (MLX), carprofen
(CRP), and tolfenamic acid (TA) in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) following …
(CRP), and tolfenamic acid (TA) in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) following …
Treatment of pain in reptiles
KK Sladky - Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice, 2023 - vetexotic.theclinics.com
Although I have spent much of my career trying to understand reptile pain and how to treat it,
and the past 20 years have witnessed an explosion of published reptile analgesia …
and the past 20 years have witnessed an explosion of published reptile analgesia …
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and plasma protein binding of tolfenamic acid in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
O Corum, D Durna Corum, P Marin… - Veterinary Medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Although research on the mechanism and control of pain and inflammation in
fish has increased in recent years, the use of analgesic drugs is limited due to the lack of …
fish has increased in recent years, the use of analgesic drugs is limited due to the lack of …
Pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid in goats after different administration routes
The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of tolfenamic
acid in goats after intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and oral (PO) …
acid in goats after intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and oral (PO) …
Effect of dose on the intravenous pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid in goats
The objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid (TA)
following intravenous (IV) administration at doses of 2 and 4 mg/kg in goats. In this study, six …
following intravenous (IV) administration at doses of 2 and 4 mg/kg in goats. In this study, six …
Pharmacokinetics of tolfenamic acid in green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) after intravenous and intramuscular administration
N Raweewan, T Chomcheun… - Journal of Veterinary …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The present study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic features of tolfenamic acid (TA) in
green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas. Green sea turtles were administered single either …
green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas. Green sea turtles were administered single either …