Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

The autophagic pathway involves the encapsulation of substrates in double-membraned
vesicles, which are subsequently delivered to the lysosome for enzymatic degradation and …

Itaconate is one of the best examples of the consequences of metabolic reprogramming
during immunity. It is made by diverting aconitate away from the tricarboxylic acid cycle …

Autophagy is a catabolic process for unnecessary or dysfunctional cytoplasmic contents by
lysosomal degradation pathways. Autophagy is implicated in various biological processes …

Abstract “Oxidative stress” as a concept in redox biology and medicine has been formulated
in 1985; at the beginning of 2015, approx. 138,000 PubMed entries show for this term. This …

Autophagy is a catabolic process aimed at recycling cellular components and damaged
organelles in response to diverse conditions of stress, such as nutrient deprivation, viral …

The physiological roles played by the tripeptide glutathione have greatly advanced over the
past decades superimposing the research on free radicals, oxidative stress and, more …

Significance: The redox code is a set of principles that defines the positioning of the
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD, NADP) and thiol/disulfide and other redox systems …

Oxidative stress-induced lipid peroxidation has been associated with human physiology and
diseases including cancer. Overwhelming data suggest that reactive lipid mediators …

Oxidative stress is two sided: Whereas excessive oxidant challenge causes damage to
biomolecules, maintenance of a physiological level of oxidant challenge, termed oxidative …