Spray freezing technology finds broad applications across various industries such as food
and pharmaceutical, mining, and water treatment. The significance of spray freezing is to …

Sprays are exposed to ambient flow in most of their applications, which alters the spray
behaviour. The understanding of spray performance in realistic conditions allows for nozzle …

The use of multipoint injection systems for HCCI engines requires a mixture composition
precisely controlled in order to obtain the optimum auto-ignition timing. The most favorable …

To investigate the influence of surface tension and viscosity on the atomization performance
of solid cone nozzles and improve their dust reduction efficiency in industrial and mining …

In this study, we experimentally investigate the large-scale vortex pair formed by droplets in
the spanwise direction of the flow field of a hollow cone spray injected transversely into a …

This paper discusses the results from an experimental study on the mixing of two impinging
pressure-swirl sprays in the crossflow with the PIV visualization system and the image …

In this paper, numerical investigation on the flow field structure of a hollow cone spray
injected transversely into a confined crossflow is presented. The unsteady turbulent flow is …

The interphase momentum coupling and growth in interfacial mass flow rate corresponding
to liquid jet injection into a quiescent gas are studied in the present work via highly-resolved …

The mixing process of hollow-cone spray in a confined high temperature gas crossflow
accompanied with evaporation is studied numerically. A fundamental insight into the mixing …

A numerical investigation is done to study the influence of droplet collisions on the
characteristics of hollow cone sprays when subjected to a crossflowing stream of air. The …