Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2024 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

Counterfactual explanations and algorithmic recourses for machine learning: A review

S Verma, V Boonsanong, M Hoang, K Hines… - ACM Computing …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning plays a role in many deployed decision systems, often in ways that are
difficult or impossible to understand by human stakeholders. Explaining, in a human …

Adversarial XAI methods in cybersecurity

A Kuppa, NA Le-Khac - IEEE transactions on information …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine Learning methods are playing a vital role in combating ever-evolving threats in the
cybersecurity domain. Explanation methods that shed light on the decision process of black …

Understanding Any Time Series Classifier with a Subsequence-based Explainer

F Spinnato, R Guidotti, A Monreale, M Nanni… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The growing availability of time series data has increased the usage of classifiers for this
data type. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art time series classifiers are black-box models and …

Learning time series counterfactuals via latent space representations

Z Wang, I Samsten, R Mochaourab… - Discovery Science: 24th …, 2021 - Springer
Counterfactual explanations can provide sample-based explanations of features required to
modify from the original sample to change the classification result from an undesired state to …

Glacier: guided locally constrained counterfactual explanations for time series classification

Z Wang, I Samsten, I Miliou, R Mochaourab… - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
In machine learning applications, there is a need to obtain predictive models of high
performance and, most importantly, to allow end-users and practitioners to understand and …

Counterfactual explanations via latent space projection and interpolation

B Barr, MR Harrington, S Sharpe, CB Bruss - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Counterfactual explanations represent the minimal change to a data sample that alters its
predicted classification, typically from an unfavorable initial class to a desired target class …

Counterfactual explanation for multivariate times series using a contrastive variational autoencoder

W Todo, M Selmani, B Laurent… - ICASSP 2023-2023 …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We tackle the issue of anomaly detection for multivariate functional data in a supervised
setting. Deep learning applied to multivariate time series has become common nowadays …

Counterfactual explanation for regression via disentanglement in latent space

X Zhao, K Broelemann… - 2023 IEEE International …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Counterfactual Explanations (CEs) help address the question: How can the factors that
influence the prediction of a predictive model be changed to achieve a more favorable …

Transparent latent space counterfactual explanations for tabular data

F Bodria, R Guidotti, F Giannotti… - 2022 IEEE 9th …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial Intelligence decision-making systems have dramatically increased their predictive
performance in recent years, beating humans in many different specific tasks. However, with …