Individualized dosing of fluoropyrimidine‐based chemotherapy to prevent severe fluoropyrimidine‐related toxicity: what are the options?

JE Knikman, H Gelderblom, JH Beijnen… - Clinical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Fluoropyrimidines are widely used in the treatment of several types of solid tumors. Although
most often well tolerated, severe toxicity is encountered in~ 20–30% of the patients …

Therapeutic drug monitoring in oncology: International Association of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology Recommendations for 5‐fluorouracil …

JH Beumer, E Chu, C Allegra… - Clinical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
5‐Fluorouracil (5‐FU) is dosed by body surface area, a practice unable to reduce the
interindividual variability in exposure. Endorsed by the International Association of …

Testing for dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency to individualize 5-fluorouracil therapy

RB Diasio, SM Offer - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapy drug that is commonly used to
treat multiple cancers. Many people who are treated with 5-FU experience severe toxicity to …

A comparison of cardiomyocyte cytotoxic mechanisms for 5-fluorouracil and its pro-drug capecitabine

MR Eskandari, F Moghaddam, J Shahraki… - Xenobiotica, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and its prodrug capecitabine are key chemotherapeutic agents in the
treatment of many gastrointestinal tract adenocarcinomas. In addition to their beneficial …

Improving safety of fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy by individualizing treatment based on dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity–ready for clinical practice?

D Meulendijks, A Cats, JH Beijnen… - Cancer treatment …, 2016 - Elsevier
Fluoropyrimidines remain the cornerstone of treatment for different types of cancer, and are
used by an estimated two million patients annually. The toxicity associated with …

Novel models for the prediction of drug–gene interactions

D Türk, LM Fuhr, FZ Marok, S Rüdesheim… - Expert Opinion on …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are among the leading causes of
death, and frequently associated with drug–gene interactions (DGIs). In addition to …

[HTML][HTML] A narrative review of genetic factors affecting fluoropyrimidine toxicity

WH Gmeiner - Precision cancer medicine, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: Our objective is to document progress in developing personalized therapy with
fluoropyrimidine drugs (FPs) to improve outcomes for cancer patients and to identify areas …

Endogenous plasma and salivary uracil to dihydrouracil ratios and DPYD genotyping as predictors of severe fluoropyrimidine toxicity in patients with gastrointestinal …

AFA Galarza, R Linden, MV Antunes, RZ Hahn… - Clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of plasma and saliva uracil (U) to
dihydrouracil (UH 2) metabolic ratio and DPYD genotyping, as a means to identify patients …

Pharmacogenomics research and clinical implementation in Brazil

F Rodrigues‐Soares… - Basic & Clinical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We searched PubMed entries and the Lattes database of Brazilian Pharmacogenetics
Network investigators, for pharmacogenetic/genomic (PGx) studies in the Brazilian …

[HTML][HTML] A review on the importance of genotyping and phenotyping in fluoropyrimidine treatment

AL Deac, CC Burz, HF Bocşe, IC Bocşan… - Medicine and …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fluoropyrimidines, after more than 50 years from their discovery, are still the treatment of
many types of cancer, and it is estimated that two million patients receive fluoropyrimidine …