Since severe global warming and related climate issues have been caused by the extensive
utilization of fossil fuels, the vigorous development of renewable resources is needed, and …

Fuel cells are among the promising sources of clean energy, considering the low costs, low
acoustical pollution, and the high-energy conversion. The remarkable features of graphene …

In this study, quaternized poly (arylene ether sulfone)(QNPAES) was synthesized using
conventional nucleophilic aromatic polycondensation. We then developed a blended …

The study of the electrochemical catalyst conversion of renewable electricity and carbon
oxides into chemical fuels attracts a great deal of attention by different researchers. The …

Up to date, more than 50% of energy is produced by burning of non-renewable fossil fuels
(ie coal, petroleum and natural gas). The combustion reaction is accompanied by the …

Nowadays, ion-exchange membranes have numerous applications in water desalination,
electrolysis, chemistry, food, health, energy, environment and other fields. All of these …

The phenylsulfonic-acid functionalized, and unzipped graphite nanofiber (SO 3 H-UGNF)
was studied as a potential proton-conductive material to embed in a sulfonated poly (ether …

Fuel cells utilize the chemical energy of liquid or gaseous fuels to generate electricity. As
fuel cells extend their territory to include heavy-duty vehicles, new demands for proton …

High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are becoming more
appealing to researchers around the world due to several advantages such as high energy …

Abstract Development of a high-performance and durable proton exchange membrane
(PEM) for low relative humidity (RH) operation is imperative for further commercialization of …