The compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) in critically ill patients

NS Ward, B Casserly, A Ayala - Clinics in chest medicine, 2008 - Elsevier
Like the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), the compensatory anti-
inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) is a complex pattern of immunologic responses to …

Interleukin-10: a complex role in the pathogenesis of sepsis syndromes and its potential as an anti-inflammatory drug

A Oberholzer, C Oberholzer, LL Moldawer - Critical care medicine, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Interleukin (IL)-10 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by both T cells and
macrophages and possesses both anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. IL …

Comparison of the mortality and inflammatory response of two models of sepsis: lipopolysaccharide vs. cecal ligation and puncture

DG Remick, DE Newcomb, GL Bolgos, DR Call - Shock, 2000 - journals.lww.com
Abstract mdash;: Sepsis remains a serious clinical problem despite intense efforts to
improve survival. Experimental animal models of sepsis have responded dramatically to …

Prevention of lymphocyte cell death in sepsis improves survival in mice

RS Hotchkiss, KW Tinsley… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
Sepsis induces extensive lymphocyte apoptosis, a process which may be beneficial to host
survival by down-regulating the inflammatory response or, alternatively, harmful by impairing …

Inflammatory serum markers in patients with multiple trauma: can they predict outcome?

PV Giannoudis, F Hildebrand… - The Journal of Bone & …, 2004 - boneandjoint.org.uk
Clinical trials have provided information concerning the various immunological alterations
that occur after trauma which may cause the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) …

Flagellin, a novel mediator of Salmonella-induced epithelial activation and systemic inflammation: IκBα degradation, induction of nitric oxide synthase, induction of …

T Eaves-Pyles, K Murthy, L Liaudet, L Virág… - The Journal of …, 2001 - journals.aai.org
Gram-negative sepsis is mediated by the actions of proinflammatory genes induced in
response to microbes and their products. We report that flagellin, the monomeric subunit of …

Increased surgical stress promotes tumor metastasis

Y Tsuchiya, S Sawada, I Yoshioka, Y Ohashi, M Matsuo… - Surgery, 2003 - Elsevier
Background. Although it is well-known that excessive surgical stress augments the growth of
residual cancer and metastasis, whether surgical stress is increased according to the …

Immunopathologic alterations in murine models of sepsis of increasing severity

S Ebong, D Call, J Nemzek, G Bolgos… - Infection and …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
We investigated inflammatory and physiologic parameters in sepsis models of increasing
lethality induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Mice received imipenem for antibiotic …

Pneumococcal septic shock is associated with the interleukin-10–1082 gene promoter polymorphism

BM Schaaf, F Boehmke, H Esnaashari… - American journal of …, 2003 - atsjournals.org
Polymorphisms in the tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-10 genes, linked to cytokine
inducibility, may influence the inflammatory response to infection. We studied the biallelic …

Interleukin-10 controls the onset of irreversible septic shock

SQ Latifi, MA O'Riordan, AD Levine - Infection and immunity, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
Lethality from sepsis is believed to be mediated by a proinflammatory cytokine cascade, yet
blocking the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin …