There has been a resurgence of interest in demand-responsive shared-ride systems,
motivated by concerns for the environment and also new developments in technologies …

Over the past decades, the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants have grown ever
more popular in the academic literature. Yet, the problem characteristics and assumptions …

The idea of a smart city is one that utilises Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies and data
analytics to optimise the efficiency of city operations and services, so as to provide a high …

The advent of shared-economy and smartphones made on-demand transportation services
possible, which created additional opportunities, but also more complexity to urban mobility …

Dynamic ride-share systems aim to bring together travelers with similar itineraries and time
schedules on short-notice. These systems may provide significant societal and …

Dynamic pickup and delivery problem which involves random orders, transshipment
locations selection and last-in-first-out (LIFO) constraints, brings more challenges for …

Dial-a-ride problems consist of designing vehicle routes and time schedules in a system of
demand-dependent, collective people transportation. In the standard problem, operational …

This paper presents a survey of vehicle routing problems with multiple synchronization
constraints. These problems exhibit, in addition to the usual task covering constraints, further …

Pickup and delivery problems constitute an important class of vehicle routing problems in
which objects or people have to be collected and distributed. This paper introduces a …

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the school bus routing problem
(SBRP). SBRP seeks to plan an efficient schedule for a fleet of school buses where each …