Mangroves as a critical ecosystem in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones are
undergoing accelerated degradation. Efforts to establish protected areas have been credited …

Restoration of degraded peatland has proven to be complex and many activities that have
been initiated in recent years have not had a significant impacted on restoring peatland …

The sustainable management of complex social-ecological systems (SES) typically requires
coordination and collaboration between various groups of stakeholders. Yet, research on …

Cocoa is one of the most important crops in Ecuador, especially in the Ecuadorian Amazon,
where> 60,000 ha are dedicated to cocoa; 48,600 ha in production in 2021. Most of the …

The systems analysis framework has permeated the social and political sciences, and its
use is increasing in the analysis of global value chains. Nevertheless, minimal research has …

Coffee cultivation is one of the main agricultural activities in Colombia, which increases the
well-being of coffee-growing families. In order to determine the impact of coffee production …

Whether physical, psychological, sexual, or economic violence is generally experienced by
children and women, violence in the household is not only a national problem but also has …

Motivation The combination of institutional weaknesses, climate change, and
overexploitation is increasingly recognized as endangering the Amazon forest. These three …

Palm oil businesses affect livelihoods and the environment, particularly forests, with land-
use change and climate change impacts. This research aimed to develop a model for …

This special issue on wildfire economics, or Fire $, was organized as part of the Task Force
initiative of the International Union of Forest Research Organization (IUFRO). 1 All papers in …