This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Carbon emissions from port operational activities significantly contribute to climate change
and have gained attention from researchers. However, there is a notable deficiency in …

This research work attempts to review and compare the available scientific literature, to
identify several crucial research opportunities, and to achieve the challenge of putting the …

Climate change mitigation has become a ports' emergency; they endeavour to improve their
energy efficiency and diminish their carbon footprint. The optimisation analysis of a seaport …

Carbon emissions in countries in the “Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)” account for more than
half of the world's total volume. According to the international energy agency report, the …

Due to recent emission-associated regulations imposed on marine fuel, ship owners have
been forced to seek alternate fuels, in order to meet the new limits. The aim of achieving low …

Unusual increases in population around the world have prompted issues with energy
supply, environmental changes, and waste management, all of which demand for …

Canada Port Authorities (CPAs) are federal entities responsible for managing Canadian
Ports with local, national, and international strategic importance. Despite their connection to …

Society and its leaders are increasingly aware of the need to fight climate change and CO2
emissions in the search for sustainability. Maritime transport and ports are important sources …

With the rapid development of world economy and trade and the continuous construction of
green port, automated container terminal (ACT) has increasingly become the direction of …