Effective action of vacuum: the semiclassical approach

IL Shapiro - Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a brief, and to a great extent, pedagogical, review on renormalization in curved
spacetime and some recent results on the derivation and better understanding of quantum …

Modified gravity and cosmology

EN Saridakis, R Lazkoz, V Salzano, PV Moniz… - 2021 - Springer
The dawn of the twenty-first century came with very positive prospects for gravity, cosmology,
and astrophysics. Technological progress made it possible for cosmology to enter to its …

Cosmological constant and vacuum energy: old and new ideas

J Sola - Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
The cosmological constant (CC) term in Einstein's equations, Λ, was first associated to the
idea of vacuum energy density. Notwithstanding, it is well-known that there is a huge, in fact …

Nonlocal gravity. Conceptual aspects and cosmological predictions

E Belgacem, Y Dirian, S Foffa… - Journal of cosmology …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Even if the fundamental action of gravity is local, the corresponding quantum effective action,
that includes the effect of quantum fluctuations, is a nonlocal object. These nonlocalities are …

[HTML][HTML] Superrenormalizable quantum gravity with complex ghosts

L Modesto, IL Shapiro - Physics Letters B, 2016 - Elsevier
We suggest and briefly review a new sort of superrenormalizable models of higher
derivative quantum gravity. The higher derivative terms in the action can be introduced in …

[HTML][HTML] On the possible running of the cosmological “constant”

IL Shapiro, J Sola - Physics Letters B, 2009 - Elsevier
Despite the many outstanding cosmological observations leading to a strong evidence for a
non-vanishing cosmological constant (CC) term Λ in the gravitational field equations, the …

Variable cosmological constant as a Planck scale effect

IL Shapiro, J Sola, C Espana-Bonet, P Ruiz-Lapuente - Physics Letters B, 2003 - Elsevier
We construct a semiclassical Friedmann–Lemaı̂tre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW)
cosmological model assuming a running cosmological constant (CC). It turns out that the CC …

The functional renormalization group in quantum gravity

F Saueressig - arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.14152, 2023 - Springer
The gravitational asymptotic safety program envisions a high-energy completion of the
gravitational interactions by an interacting renormalization group fixed point, the Reuter fixed …

Form factors in asymptotically safe quantum gravity

B Knorr, C Ripken, F Saueressig - Handbook of Quantum Gravity, 2024 - Springer
Asymptotic Safety implies that observables including scattering amplitudes remain finite at
the highest energy scales. Traditionally, this feature is connected to an interacting fixed point …

Testing the running of the cosmological constant with type Ia supernovae at high z

C Espana-Bonet, P Ruiz-Lapuente… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
Within the quantum field theory context the idea of acosmological constant'(CC) evolving
with time looks quite natural as it just reflects the change of the vacuum energy with the …